SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 GP3

2021 GP3

2021 GP3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.848 AU and a period of 0.78 yr.

Aten Observations: 77
Orbital Period · P
0.78 yr
v(q)
43.3 km/s
v(Q)
24.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.91
Eccentricity · e
0.2823

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.608 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.087 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.479 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.848 AU gives an orbital period of 0.78 yr, or about 285 days.

An eccentricity of 0.282 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.94° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.11 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 77 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3033 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8475 AU
Eccentricity
0.2823
Perihelion
0.608 AU
Aphelion
1.086749 AU
Inclination
6.94°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
47.65°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Mar-16 12:04 0.098272 AU
14701315 km
6.38 km/s
2028-Jul-15 19:45 0.295457 AU
44199766 km
5.70 km/s
2031-Oct-26 11:09 0.380627 AU
56940984 km
13.67 km/s
2032-May-08 13:47 0.302918 AU
45315950 km
16.65 km/s
2035-Feb-26 14:05 0.121154 AU
18124315 km
9.08 km/s
2035-Aug-13 12:20 0.349143 AU
52231011 km
9.81 km/s
2038-Nov-12 17:57 0.359294 AU
53749644 km
12.43 km/s
2039-May-13 02:12 0.167753 AU
25095481 km
12.40 km/s
2042-Feb-27 19:30 0.224606 AU
33600579 km
13.42 km/s
2042-Sep-01 12:43 0.376458 AU
56317351 km
12.07 km/s
2045-Dec-01 02:09 0.326964 AU
48913052 km
10.35 km/s
2046-May-12 16:46 0.052231 AU
7813657 km
8.51 km/s
2049-Mar-03 19:15 0.340845 AU
50989701 km
17.43 km/s
2049-Sep-16 22:17 0.389757 AU
58306816 km
13.36 km/s
2052-Dec-19 18:00 0.287661 AU
43033521 km
7.66 km/s
2053-Apr-30 17:13 0.054639 AU
8173881 km
6.54 km/s
2056-Mar-08 01:19 0.450800 AU
67438749 km
21.09 km/s
2056-Sep-30 14:54 0.393222 AU
58825154 km
13.97 km/s
2060-Apr-03 12:06 0.095442 AU
14277934 km
6.38 km/s
2063-Oct-16 21:58 0.387998 AU
58043691 km
13.98 km/s
2064-May-05 19:14 0.377599 AU
56487992 km
19.10 km/s
2067-Mar-04 17:51 0.095897 AU
14346013 km
6.97 km/s
2067-Jul-30 13:36 0.322435 AU
48235621 km
7.86 km/s
2070-Nov-01 22:13 0.374169 AU
55974941 km
13.27 km/s
2071-May-10 22:48 0.252079 AU
37710491 km
14.99 km/s
2074-Feb-26 02:11 0.155523 AU
23265939 km
10.65 km/s
2074-Aug-20 17:44 0.361757 AU
54118130 km
10.75 km/s
2077-Nov-19 08:26 0.349932 AU
52349056 km
11.73 km/s
2078-May-13 15:44 0.124740 AU
18660831 km
10.83 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.11

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.30326
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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